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2016聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考試重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2015-01-23 13:47 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

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  1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型:She had said what it was necessary to say.

  2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.

  3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞),He was all gentleness to her.

  4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào):A crime is a crime a crime.

  5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of":something of相當(dāng)于to some extent,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為anything of ,可譯為有點(diǎn),略微等。much of譯為大有,not much of可譯為算不上,稱不上,little of可譯為幾乎無(wú)。something like譯為有點(diǎn)像,略似。They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.

  6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.

  8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.

  9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

  10、many as well…as和might as well …as:many as well…as可譯為與其……,不如……,更好,以這樣做……為宜,如同……,也以……等。might as well …as表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如……,可與……一樣荒唐,與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11、to make…of的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作),I will make a scientist of my son.

  12、not(never)too…+不定式,too…not+不定式,She is too angry to speak.

  13、only(not、all、but、never)too …to do so和too ready (apt) + to

  do結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是not,all、but等字后+too…to,不定式都失去了否定意義,在too ready(apt) +to

  do結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  14、no more …than…句型:A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  15、not so much…as和not so much as …結(jié)構(gòu),not so much…as=not so much as …,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……。而not so much as=without(not)even,可譯為甚至……還沒有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

  16、Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as結(jié)構(gòu),Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,Nothing I可換用no、nobody、nowhere、little、few、hardly、scarcely等等,可譯為沒有……比……更為,像……再?zèng)]有了,最……等。Nothing is more precious than time.

  17、cannot…too…結(jié)構(gòu):cannot…too…意為It is impossible to overdo…或者,即無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分。not可換用hardly、scarcely等,too可換用enough、sufficient等。You cannot be too careful.

  18、否定+but結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的but,具有which not、who not、that not,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成沒有……不是或……都……等。Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  19、否定+until (till)結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞no、not、never、little、few、seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till,多數(shù)情況下譯為直到……才……,要……才……,把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  20、not so…but和not such a …but結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和否定+but的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的but是含有that…not意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為還沒有……到不能做……的程度,并不是……不……,無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  21、疑問(wèn)詞+should…but結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為none…but,可譯為除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……,豈料,想不到……竟是……等。Who should write it but himself?

  22、who knows but(that)…和who could should…but結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為多半,亦未可知等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?

  23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句+and表示If…you…,祈使名+or表示if…not…,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.

  Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  24、名詞+and結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。A word, and he would lose his temper.

  25、as…,so…結(jié)構(gòu),這里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此),此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

  26、if any結(jié)構(gòu),if any和if ever意思是果真有……,即使有……,表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有:if anything(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),if a day(=at least,至少)。There is little, if any, hope.

  27、be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so結(jié)構(gòu),這里be it中的be是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思,都表示very。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

  28、the last+不定式和the last+定語(yǔ)從詞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的last意思是the least likely,用于否定性推論??勺g為最不大可能的,最不合適的,由原意的"最后一個(gè)……"變成"最不可能……的一個(gè)"。He is the last man to accept a bride.

  29、so…that…句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……",而是變通表達(dá)其含義。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

  30、more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.

  31、more than+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為"異常","豈止","十二分地"等。This more than satisfied me.

  32、good and…的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"nice and …"、"fine and …"、"lovely and …"、"bright and …"、"rare and …"、"big and …"等,均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.

  33、and that結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)and that應(yīng)譯為"而且……",表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng),"that"代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.

  34、at once…and結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既……又……",起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于"both…and…"。The novel is at

  once pleasing and instructive.

  35、in that…結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)",可譯為"因?yàn)?quot;。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this…"。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

  36、the name notwithstanding結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:"notwithstanding the name",起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception,the name notwithstanding.

  37、Every…not和All…not結(jié)構(gòu),"Every…not"表示"不見得每個(gè)……都是……","All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

  38、may as well not…as結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其……不如不……"。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

  39、have only to…do結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

  40、not(no)…unless…句型,No increase in output can be expected unless a new as

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